The C Word

(Not that one. Or that one)

There’s a word that’s been playing on my thoughts for the past few months, popping up like a road-block and disturbing my workflow: seemingly benign but apparently ubiquitous in circles that I tend to roll around in.

The word is ‘Climate’

I’ve noticed an increasing dependence on this word—detached from it’s usual pairing as ‘climate change’—frequently used on it’s own and as a prefix to unrelated words. Terms like ‘climate conversation’, ‘climate anxiety’, ‘the climate space’, and as a catchall term, like ‘working in climate’ or ‘talking about climate’. I’ve even seen posts about how to have a ‘climate career’.

While terms like this have been used for a while now among activists, academics and policy people, seeing it seep more and more into public communications is worrying to me.

‘Climate Change’

By now we might assume that most people understand climate change, or at least the broad strokes of the problem, but I think this assumption is misguided. As a follower of many environmental and activist accounts online, I’m submerged (at times drowning) in posts about ‘climate issues’. There’s an understanding that in following you’ve already achieved the level of literacy on the subject required to understand the posts.

But outside, in real life, people aren’t regularly referring to the climate or climate change. People use generic terms like ‘eco’ and ‘green’ to refer to anything from the topic of recycling to a person’s traits (“he’s quite ‘eco’, y’know?” “She’s very, sort-of, green…”). The dial hasn’t shifted much from when I was a kid in the nineties, when everyone was talking about aluminium cans and the Ozone Layer.

I think for lots of people the term ‘climate change’ is simply another topic on the list of priorities referred to in a YouGov poll (usually somewhere below ‘the economy’ and above ‘housing’). We struggle to make the leap from a siloed issue of more or less importance than other societal woes, to understanding that climate change is integral to everything, from how our economy functions to the security of our housing to our energy bills and even mental health. It is all-encompassing. “The Climate” is literally everything. Language fails us.

Insider language

As groups of people who coalesce around an issue or interest, we develop shorthand to refer to parts of it. We see this in the tech sector all the time. Terms like ‘Algorithm’ and ‘Artificial Intelligence’ begin as technical terms with a specific meaning and dissipate into culture to become catch-all terms for however apps harvest and regurgitate our personal data right now.

Now, as queasy as I am to acknowledge it, there is something that can be described as the Climate Sector: the broad collection of non-profits, institutions, academics, consultants etc who make a living talking, thinking about, researching and communicating around the issue of climate change. I count myself grateful to be part of this, while remaining uneasy about the professionalisation of activism.

As this sector establishes itself, it becomes expedient to use shortcuts in our language. We all know what we mean when we say ‘climate’ so let’s jettison the redundant suffixes shall we? We’ve now gone through so many of them that we’re actually just tired of deciding which one is correct. Are we in the midst of a Climate Crisis, or declaring a Climate Emergency? Is Climate Change enough, or are we witnessing Climate Breakdown?

So we simply say ‘climate’ and hope everyone will broadly know what we’re talking about.

Except, when I think of ‘climate’, loads of other things come to mind: local weather, or fancy climate-control air conditioning functions, or the temperature and humidity on a given day in a given place. My parents love to talk about the micro-climate where they live on the South West coast. One of my main associations with the word is the ‘political climate’ of today’s culture wars, or the ‘climate of fear’ we hear of during the Cold War.

Saying what we mean

I’m not trying to be pedantic, and I’m definitely not criticising those who work in this area. Finding the right language is a challenge we’re all reaching to overcome.

I’m not sure exactly how, but I know we need to say what we mean. What is ‘climate anxiety’? It’s the worrying we all do about the future, for our kids, our wildlife, and for our own prospects and quality of life. Do we need to ‘start a climate-conversation’ or talk about our dependence on fossil fuels and what our lives might be like without car ownership? When we call for “climate action” what actions do we actually want and who do we want to do them?

As a fan of brevity I’m reticent to say we should use more words, but sometimes we have to explain what we mean, not by defining our special terms, or making explainer graphics, but by being specific, right there in the text.

We become averse to specificity because these things are hard to confront. It’s hard to tell people that their lifestyle has to radically change, and to recognise that while we might envision a better, more balanced, connected and fulfilled life, it will be interpreted my most people as a massive and unfair sacrifice. It’s easier to abstract the problem.

When we’re specific we face these issues, and go some way towards processing them, helping people understand the inequality and power structures at their root. When we’re generic and broad we only speak to people with the prerequisite knowledge of what the words mean. It’s fine to talk about ‘addressing climate anxiety’ to a funder or partner who’s well versed in the subject, but when we use this language in public-facing communication, we risk coming off as pretentious, or out-of-touch, or just generally inscrutable.

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The challenge is challenging

I say all this while understanding the difficulty of language. We use these terms to communicate quickly and concisely, in a world where attention is in short supply. We want people to know immediately “this is about climate change” while we need them to know climate change is about everything. It’s also been useful to differentiate climate change from environmental conservation, but ironically in the effort to communicate something more existential, the terms we use have become more abstract. We need to inspire without overwhelming, to invite and not deter.

So what I’m pitching isn’t a complete shift in language, just that we check ourselves before we, to put it crudely, disappear up our own arses. No-one will be able to connect with us up there.



I’d love to know what other people working on this think. Am I fixating on the use of this word or is it really something of a blind spot? I could be way behind the conversation on this. Let me know in the comments or feel free to DM me!


Podcast corner

Here’s an interesting conversation adjacent to this topic, including a suggested framework for communicating along shared values, real villains and solidarity:

Volts
Volts podcast: how the left can suck less at messaging, with Anat Shenker-Osorio
In this episode, messaging expert Anat Shenker-Osorio — a researcher, campaigner, author, and speaker — discusses the elements of an effective message, what’s required to spread messages, and the right way to test whether they’re working. We also get into the best way to craft climate messages and the current debate over “popularism…
Listen now


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4 responses to “The C Word”

  1. Amy Greenwald Avatar
    Amy Greenwald

    I agree we need to be more specific. I try to avoid “climate change” as much as possible and try to only use “climate crisis” when talking about climate-related things because it’s more urgent and honestly more true. Plus, climate change as a phrase replaced global warming because it sounded less scary and therefore wouldn’t be as top of mind to voters. And I don’t want to play their stupid focus-grouped game 😅
    Everything is so interconnected and you’re right, people’s lives will have to change quite a bit. But I think what confuses me is why people are so resistant to that kind of change? Like if public transit was actually funded and I could take the bus everywhere or high speed rail on long trips, I’d sell my car in a heartbeat. I hate driving. I hate thinking about maintenance. I despise getting gas. It’s just all awful to me. I’d also love to be able to walk everywhere but that’s going to take much longer to fix. I guess it surprises me that people are so happy with the way things are and don’t crave those kinds of changes. That they’ve just decided to live and accept it. Or maybe I’m the odd one out and most people really don’t see a problem with the modern day lifestyle.
    I also think people forget the other C word that’s making the climate crisis and quite honestly everything else worse: capitalism. But that’s an even bigger ask for people to reimagine their lives around.
    All of this makes me think of how hard it is to fix inequality, too. Because you inherently have to ask people to give up things they otherwise would’ve had. And that’s really hard for a lot of people. I’ve often wondered if there’s another way to frame it kindly and gently or if we all just have to be blunt and use tough love and say “yes, you’ll lose something, but it won’t actually be that big of a deal because of x, y, and z reasons.” I don’t know. But it’s all definitely a tough conundrum.

    1. Mike Andrews Avatar
      Mike Andrews

      Yeah unfortunately I think the idea of car ownership and the lifestyle that requires it is inextricable in this culture with the concept of freedom. Freedom=the most important value, and freedom=my own car, my own house, my own stuff. And what’s more, I’ve earned that freedom, as proven by the fact that I can afford it. And if I can’t afford it then I just have to work harder or go into more debt. Freedom to be isolated, miserable and in debt, lol.

      I think the challenge we have is either in reconceptualising the idea of “Freedom”—to be more communal, to share space on the bus or train, live closer to amenities and each other, even share our cars, tech and equipment—or to make community and compassion more valued than our conception of freedom. I don’t know which is more effective given that the concept is so ingrained!

      On the language point, I think there’s always going to be times where we have to refer to terms like “climate crisis” or whatever, but essentially leaning on any term too much will render it meaningless after a while, or make it seem separate from real life somehow. I think it’s useful to ask, what if I didn’t have a term for this? For example, just taking the example sentence from dictionary dot com: “Brewers are taking notice as the climate crisis decimates Europe’s barley crops.”

      If there was no term, we’d have to say something like: “Brewers are taking notice as Europe’s barley crops are decimated by changing weather patterns caused by the burning of fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas.”

      Or even: “Brewers are taking notice as Europe’s barley crops are decimated by changing weather patterns caused by the carbon emissions of the super rich, as well as the fossil fuel and factory farming industries”

      It’s a bit longer but it’s much much clearer, and doesn’t assume that people already understand exactly what climate change is and who/what is causing it.

      1. Amy Greenwald Avatar
        Amy Greenwald

        The freedom point is so frustrating because it can be so easily turned around on people who say that having their own car is freedom. To me it’s like “society has decided everyone needs a car to get around by not investing in public transit or walkable cities, and therefore I do not have the freedom to choose to take the bus and must be a car owner if I want to be able to get around.”
        And honestly maybe more people need to hear that. It’s like when people say they want the “freedom to choose their own health insurance because everyone has different needs” and I can’t help but think we’re all people and all have the potential for the same needs, why make it different?
        I agree with your reconceptualization! I think the pandemic made me too cynical that we could get there when people refused to mask. Literally the simplest thing a person could do and we still couldn’t get everyone to do it because “freedom.” Freedom isn’t a synonym for selfishness but people really treat it like one.
        I see your point with language. And I do really love your example. I think that would actually be helpful to spell out more often even if it is longer. Although, I do think the people who already don’t believe in the climate crisis will still be able to twist the words and say “Changing weather patterns? The weather has always changed! It’s meant to change on earth, it’s not the fault of fossil fuels.” Or maybe I’m too cynical lol.

        1. Mike Andrews Avatar
          Mike Andrews

          Psch yeah, there’s always gunna be those people who twist words and deny the problem, but I guess those aren’t the people we’re after as we’ll never change their minds (at least not in some short copy). It’s the people who know there is an issue but at the moment struggle to connect with it and see it as a tangible thing.

          The mask thing is interesting, it wasn’t such a divisive issue here in the UK, in part because i think we have a higher level of trust in our health system (insofar as we actually have one, for now). But it’s a good example, as people we’ve really been conditioned to think of ourselves above others, so to sacrifice convenience and comfort for the wider group feels jarring. But I don’t think it helped that a large part of the response to the reluctance to wear masks came from a desire to admonish and demonise other people, rather than understand where they were coming from. I think it’s the same with this stuff — it’s understandable people are scared and reluctant to change, so we need to highlight the positives, praise and reward incremental change, as well as get people to understand who is actually to blame for it.

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